Wake Island / Pearl Harbor Essay

When the Nipponese bombed pearl Harbor on declination 7, 1941, America was at experience strained to officially stick in World War II. prexy Franklin Delano Roosevelt officially declared war on the Japanese and in his famous radio source to the American people, he professed that celestial latitude 7 was a sidereal day that would live in infamy. Americans and Japanese alike, still remember pearl Harbor Day, and how numerous remember the gallant, fighting Marines who served on a niggling atoll in the Pacific by the cry of invoke Island?\n\nPrior to the war, Wake Island, located 2300 miles west of Honolulu, was an unorganized territory of the United States, which was set nether the jurisdiction of the naval forces in 1934. It was also a Clipper stop on Pan American Airlines far-famed Trans-Pacific run, and in 1939, the U.S. navy blue began grammatical mental synthesis of an air and submarine base, which was fractional completed at the magazine of the attack. Beca use of the construction of the base, approximately 1200 civilians were on the island, working for the American construction firm, Morrison-Knudsen, in addition to the navy personnel and Marines who had been sent to arrest the island.\n\nThe offset printing attack came at noon on declination 7, 1941, when 36 Japanese bombers initiated the offshoot bombing of the island. The bombings by the Japanese continued until December 23, when under continuous shelling, the Americans, under U.S. Navy Commander Winfield Scott Cunningham, were finally forced to surrender. Although the Japanese finally took the island, they incurred monstrous losses. Three cruisers and one impart sustained heavy damage, 2 destroyers and one patrol gravy boat were sunk, while 820 Japanese soldiers were killed, with other 333 wounded. In contrast, American armed forces casualties included 120 killed, 49 wounded, with two missing in action.\n\nInitially, Japanese strategists assumed that the tiny island woul d be overwhelmed in a matter of hours. However, they underestimated the fighting savour of the military personnel and civilians stationed on the island. For sixteen days these daring men fought against overwhelming odds, but demonstrated both to the Japanese and to their fellow Americans back at home that the Americans could and would put up a courageous fight.\n\nDuring the first air raid, Pan Americans facilities were destroyed, and ex civilian employees of the airline were killed. When the irreverence on the island was first launched,...If you require to get a intact essay, order it on our website:

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